If you’re looking to purchase a property, although you might not think it matters too much, the source of your downpayment means a great deal to the lender. Let’s discuss the lender requirements, what your downpayment tells the lender about your financial situation, a how downpayment helps establish the mortgage loan to value. Anti-money laundering Lenders care about your downpayment source because, legally, they have to. To prevent money laundering, lenders have to document the source of the downpayment on every home purchase. Acceptable forms of downpayment are money from your resources, borrowed funds through an insured program called the FlexDown, or money you receive as a gift from an immediate family member. To prove the funds are from your resources and not laundered money from the proceeds of crime, you’ll be required to provide bank statements showing the money has been in your account for at least 90 days or that you’ve accumulated the funds through payroll deposits or other acceptable means. Now, if you’re borrowing all or part of your downpayment, you’ll need to include the costs of carrying the payments on the borrowed downpayment in your debt service ratios. If you’re the recipient of a gift from a direct family member, you’ll need to provide a signed gift letter indicating that the funds are a true gift and have no schedule for repayment. From there, you’ll need to show the money deposit into your account. Financial suitability Lenders care about the source of the downpayment because it is an indicator that you are financially able to purchase the property. Showing the lender that your downpayment is coming from your resources is the best. This demonstrates that you have positive cash flow and that you’re able to save money and manage your finances in a way that indicates you’ll most likely make your mortgage payments on time. If your downpayment is borrowed or from a gift, there’s a chance that they’ll want to scrutinize the rest of your application more closely. The bigger your downpayment, the better, well, as far as the lender is concerned. The way they see it, there is a direct correlation between how much money you have as equity to the likelihood you will or won’t default on their mortgage. Essentially, the more equity you have, the less likely you will walk away from the mortgage, which lessens their risk. Downpayment establishes the loan to value (LTV) Thirdly, your downpayment establishes the loan to value ratio. The loan to value ratio or LTV is the percentage of the property’s value compared to the mortgage amount. In Canada, a lender cannot lend more than 95% of a property’s value. So, if you’re buying a home for $400k, the lender can lend $380k, and you’re responsible for coming up with 5%, $ 20k in this situation. But you might be asking yourself, how does the source of the downpayment impact LTV? Great question, and to answer this, we have to look at how to establish property value. Simply put, something is worth what someone is willing to pay for it and what someone is willing to sell it for. Of course, within reason, having no external factors coming into play. When dealing with real estate, an appraisal of the property will include comparisons of what other people have agreed to pay for similar properties in the past. You’ll often hear of situations where buyers and sellers try to inflate the sale price to help finalize the transaction artificially. Any scenario where the buyer isn’t coming up with all of the money for the downpayment, independent of the seller, impacts the LTV. All details of a real estate transaction purchase and sale have to be disclosed to the lender. If there’s any money transferring behind the scenes, this impacts the LTV, and the lender won’t proceed with financing. Non-disclosure to the lender is mortgage fraud. So there you have it; hopefully, this provides context to why lenders ask for documents to prove the source of your downpayment. If you’d like to talk about mortgage financing, please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.

On October 8, 2024, the government announced a new program that will take effect on January 15, 2025, allowing homeowners to refinance up to 90% of their home’s value to create secondary suites. This is a significant increase from the current refinancing limit of 80%. The program aims to provide homeowners with more flexibility to unlock their home equity and add additional legal units like basement suites or laneway homes, provided they meet municipal zoning requirements and are not used for short-term rentals. The program comes with specific guidelines, outlined by CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation), that include: Eligibility: Homeowners must already own their property, live in one of the existing units, and plan to add additional fully self-contained suites. Refinancing Details: Homeowners can refinance up to 90% of the property's value, including the value added by the new units. The maximum property value, once the new units are built, must not exceed $2 million. Loan Parameters: The loan-to-value limit will be 90%, and the maximum amortization period is 30 years. Any additional financing must not exceed project costs. To give an example, under this new program, if a home is valued at $800,000, homeowners could now refinance up to $720,000 for building a secondary suite—$80,000 more than the previous limit of $640,000. This program could be particularly beneficial for homeowners who have recently purchased their property and built up a moderate amount of equity, offering them an opportunity to create an income-generating suite or expand their home without needing to sell. As housing affordability continues to be a pressing issue in many parts of Canada, adding secondary suites could also contribute to easing the rental supply shortage. While this program represents a significant step forward in unlocking home equity for homeowners, we are still awaiting specific guidelines from lenders. These rules will clarify how lenders will approach refinancing applications under this program. Stay tuned for further updates as more information becomes available from financial institutions. This program is expected to spark significant interest, particularly from younger homeowners or those with growing families, as it offers a pathway to enhance both living space and long-term financial stability. Homeowners looking to leverage this new opportunity should consult with mortgage experts to fully understand the potential benefits and ensure they are making informed decisions. If you're interested in how this program could benefit you or want to explore refinancing options to add a secondary suite, get in touch with a mortgage professional today.